The Blue Mosque, Istanbul

Category : Places to Visit in Istanbul

Blue Mosque IstanbulThe Blue Mosque was built by Master Architect Sedefkar Mehmet Aga on behalf of Sultan I. Ahmed between the years 1609-1616 on the historical peninsula in Istanbul.   It is called ” Blue Mosque ” by Europeans because it was decored with blue, green and white Iznik tiles. 

Blue Mosque is the first mosque in Turkey with six minarets. According to a legend that the Sultan I. Ahmed wanted to make the six minarets covered by gold but it exceeded the budget of Sultan.

 There is a very interesting fact about this great monument ; There is a heavy iron cord on the west entrance of the courtyard.

 The sultans required to bend under this cord not to hit their heads while they were entering into the courtyard with his horse’s. This was to give a symbolic action to show the purpose of when entering a mosque, even the sultans should rearrange themselves. This gives us a sense of  ” No Matter Who you are , Everyone is equal on eye of Allah ”

Hagia Sophia, The Second Building to Be Seen in Istanbul

Category : Places to Visit in Istanbul

Higha SophiaThe Hagia Sophia Museum in Istanbul ranked 2th in the list of  ” Top 20 World’s Building” that Tourists are advised to see. Taj Mahal in India ranked first and Australia Sydney Opera House took the third place.

Among the most visited museums, the Hagia Sophia  is one of the world’s most prominent monuments  in terms of art and architectural history and it is shown as the world’s 8th wonder.

The Emperor Justinian (527 565) made this structure built by two important Architects of that period;  Isidore from Tralles (Aydin) with Anthemios from Miletos (Balat).

In records , it states there were 100 worker in each architect’s team consisting 100 architechs in total under control of 2 chief  architect.

The construction was started on 23rd February 532 and completed in as little as 5 years, 10 months time. It’s opened for worship on  27th December 537 with a big ceremony.

Kept as church for 916 years, The  Higha Sophia converted into a mosque in 1453 at the conquest of Istanbul by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror.  Then  it’s used as a mosque for 482 years.

With the orders of Atatürk and Decision of the Council of Ministers,  The Hagia Sophia has opened its doors to visitors as a museum in 1935.